Your driveway is one of the most essential parts of your home’s exterior, and when well-maintained it enhances the overall aesthetics of your property.
One of the most effective ways to protect your asphalt driveway is through sealing. Asphalt seal coating acts as a shield, providing a protective layer against the elements, including UV rays, traffic wear, rain, and snow. This preventative measure not only enhances the lifespan of your driveway but also contributes to its overall durability.
But when to seal an asphalt driveway?
Typically, you should seal the asphalt driveway every two years; sealing too often can make the driveway overly pliable and soft. But if you see any sign of damage, even a small crack, you should consider sealing it immediately.
Do you want to go deeper and learn more in-depth?
Then scroll down and be with me till the end. Here I will tell you the signs your asphalt driveways need sealing, help you identify the right time to seal them, and explain the sealing process.
When To Seal Asphalt Driveway?
Most homeowners have heard about sealing asphalt driveways but are confused and ask, “When should I seal my asphalt driveway?”. One of my friends sealed it just after installing it, and sadly, the driveway was peeled off. Why has it happened?
Experts recommend waiting for a minimum of one month, but it’s best to wait three months. This will ensure the driveway is fully hardened and cured; otherwise, the seal won’t be able to properly adhere and can chip away. Sealing prematurely may inadvertently trap hydrocarbon oils, essential for asphalt’s flexibility, within its layers. The consequences? A driveway is then forever susceptible to imprints and marks, reminiscent of those caused by twisting tires, bicycle kickstands, and other heavy objects.
However, if you have an already sealed asphalt driveway and are worried about regular maintenance sealing, relax for two years. Asphalt driveways are fairly porous; they’re made of sand, stone, and bitumen. So it can easily endure a lot of wear and tear. But if you live in extreme weather like harsh sunlight, excessive snow, rain, freezing temperatures, heavy traffic, road salt, etc., then it’s better to seal the asphalt driveway annually. And as I said before, if there is any damage, forget about one or two years; seal immediately.
7 Signs Your Asphalt Driveway Needs Sealing
Leaving the counting aside, you can keep yourself aware of your asphalt driveway condition and know when to seal the asphalt driveway. Let’s know about those signs in detail.
1. Fading Color
Keep your eyes on the color of the driveway. If it’s noticeably lighter than before (fading away), the protective coating layer has become thinner and more resistant to damage. It means you need to seal the driveway to regain the protection layer and restore that vibrant look.
2. Visible Cracks
With time, small cracks will develop on the surface. This will allow the water to seep in and cause more significant damage. Immediate sealing is needed to prevent this. However, if the crack is larger than a quarter inch, you need to repair it first and then seal it.
3. Potholes or Depressions
If you see sunken areas or potholes forming in the driveway, it means there is structural stress in the driveway. Sealing is needed before they worsen; not paying attention will result in future costly repairs.
4. Water Pooling
After a rainstorm, puddles can form and bleed into the asphalt. Over time, this water penetration can lead to structural damage, causing cracks, potholes, and other issues. Sealing creates a protective barrier on the asphalt surface, preventing water from infiltrating and causing damage. It acts as a waterproof shield, enhancing the driveway’s longevity.
5. Surface condition
If the asphalt surface feels brittle or flakes off easily, or if small stones come loose from the surface, or if the surface feels rough or uneven, you need to seal the driveway. All these indicate asphalt breakdown, aging, and deterioration. Sealing will bind the surface together, restore flexibility, and make the surface smooth and safe.
6. Visible Stains
Stubborn stains, such as oil, gasoline, or chemicals that don’t wash away easily, can penetrate the asphalt surface, leading to its weakening over time. Sealing creates a fresh, protective surface layer that acts as a barrier against stain penetration. It prevents these substances from infiltrating the asphalt, reducing the risk of structural damage.
7. Age of the Driveway
Asphalt driveways typically need sealing every 2 years. If approaching the 2-year mark, seal before winter for routine protection, ensuring a longer lifespan for your driveway. It’s best to seal the asphalt driveway in warmer months, especially when temperatures are consistently above 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
How To Seal Asphalt Driveway in Five Simple Steps?
Just by letting you know, “When should I seal my driveway?” I am not stopping. Today I will tell you about a simple sealing process that is designed to be accessible and effective, and most importantly, you can do it yourself.
Just five simple steps and your driveway is ready to shield against the impacts of weather, traffic, and time, ensuring it remains a resilient and aesthetically pleasing part of your property.
Let’s learn the uncomplicated journey of enhancing and protecting your driveway with five easy-to-follow steps.
Step 1: Get the Area Ready
To make sure the sealer sticks well, start by cleaning up. Sweep away all the grass hanging over the edges of the driveway using a strong broom. Next, use a driveway cleaner with a power washer or garden hose applicator to clean exhaust gas deposits and other contaminants that can linger. Finally, rinse with a strong stream of water and let the driveway dry completely before proceeding. Now, your driveway is all set for the next step.
Step 2: Treat Stains and Cracks
Look for any oil or gas stains on the driveway. If you find any, grab a cleaner made for this job or an oil spot primer. Pour it on the stains and use a brush to scrub them away. For tougher stains, do a second coat. While waiting for the stains to dry, if you spot any bigger cracks, fill them up with patching compounds and let them dry too.
Step 3: Cover, Mix, and Prepare
Protect surrounding areas from spills by covering them with poly sheeting. Cut a small hole in the lid of the sealer pail to avoid splashing during mixing. Keep the lid closed and use a mixing paddle or flip the pail a few times. Stir until the mix becomes smooth and consistent.
Step 4: Paint the Edges
Dip a brush in the sealer and paint a thick coat on all four edges of the driveway. Make sure the sealer fills all the gaps. Use a big brush to cover all the edges evenly. Estimate coverage for each pail and stage them strategically along the driveway. This minimizes the need to walk through the wet sealer, saving time and reducing potential mess.
Step 5: Pour and Spread the Sealer
Start at the top of the driveway and pour the sealer into a U-shape. Work your way down, keeping a steady flow. Use a brush or squeegee to spread the sealer evenly. Repeat until you reach the bottom of the driveway. Let it dry overnight, and do the same thing the next day. Wait 48 hours before driving on your newly sealed driveway.
Note: Be patient during drying; it’s better to be safe than sorry!
Tips for Perfect DIY Asphalt Driveway Sealing (Extra)
- Never avoid the driveway cleaning step. Sealing won’t stick properly in a dirty driveway.
- Don’t ever leave a crack larger than a quarter inch unattended. Treat the crack properly, and then apply a seal.
- You must blend the premix well until it comes to a smooth texture. Don’t rely on a stick; use a quality mixing paddle.
- You should wait a minimum of eight hours before applying the second coating. Applying it too often will cause the sealer to flake off.
- Ensure there is no traffic or any kind of driving before 24 hours pass after sealing. Put barriers, string yellow tape, or place some empty sealer tubs to signal no enter zone.
Hiring a Professional vs. DIY: Making the Right Choice
Sealing the asphalt driveway is simply a DIY task, but it’s also true that it’s time-consuming, and something you need to do cautiously. A mistake can ruin the whole work and make everything more complicated and costly. If you haven’t done it before but are confident enough that you can do it, have a weekend in hand, are smart enough to follow each instruction, and claim to be patient, then you can proceed to seal the asphalt driveway yourself.
However, time is a big factor here, so if you have a rush or can’t manage so much time, it’s better to opt for professional service for expertise, durability, and long-term benefits. They have the skills and time and can surely give you the best work.
Frequently Asked Question
When should you first seal a new asphalt driveway?
You should wait approximately 1 to 3 months before sealing a new asphalt driveway. By doing this, the asphalt is allowed to cure and age, which guarantees that the oils and solvents have evaporated. When sealant is applied too soon, it can trap these oils and prevent the sealant from properly bonding, leading to an ineffective application.
How do I know when to seal my driveway?
Typically, it’s recommended to seal driveways every 2-5 years, but driveway types, environmental factors, usage, and weather conditions may influence the frequency. If it’s an asphalt driveway, the general sealing time is two years, and if it’s a concrete driveway, the recommended time is five years.
However, if you notice any signs such as fading color, visible cracks, potholes, or water pooling, you can seal the driveway.
What is the best weather to seal asphalt driveways?
Weather-wise sealing yields the best results in terms of protection and appearance because it allows the sealant to adhere and cure more effectively. The ideal weather to seal an asphalt driveway is dry and mild, with temperatures between 50°F and 80°F (10°C to 27°C). Avoid extreme heat or cold, as they can impact the effectiveness of the sealer. Additionally, ensure there is no rain forecast for at least 24-48 hours after application to allow for proper drying.
How long does the asphalt sealer last?
The longevity of asphalt sealer varies based on factors like climate, usage, and application quality. Generally, a high-quality asphalt sealer can last 2 to 3 years on average before requiring reapplication. Harsh weather conditions, heavy traffic, or improper application may shorten its lifespan.
What happens if you don’t seal your driveway?
If you don’t seal your driveway, it becomes vulnerable to various issues. Exposure to UV rays, weather elements, and chemicals can lead to premature deterioration, resulting in cracks, potholes, and fading. Water infiltration during freeze-thaw cycles can cause structural damage. Without sealing, the asphalt loses flexibility, making it prone to imprints and marks. Oil and chemical stains become harder to remove, affecting the driveway’s appearance. Regular sealing acts as a protective barrier, preventing these problems and extending the lifespan of your driveway while maintaining its aesthetic appeal.
Timing is key, knowing when to seal an asphalt driveway is essential for its long-term protection and durability.
By properly assessing your driveway’s condition, you can determine the best time to apply a protective sealant. It’s advisable to seal during warmer months, wait 30 to 90 days for a new driveway, and reseal approximately every two years. Watch for signs like cracks, stains, and rough surfaces, which serve as clear indicators for sealing needs. Always consider sealing before heavy rain or colder weather sets in.
With this knowledge, you can confidently decide when to seal a new asphalt driveway, when to reseal an asphalt driveway, and recognize signs demanding immediate attention. I hope this article was helpful enough to empower you to make informed decisions. Now you can decide for yourself when should you seal your asphalt driveway to keep it in good condition.